Tom writes:
We were recently on holiday in Holland. Staying in Gouda, we visited Sint-Janskerk (St John’s Church, named for John the Baptist) as part of our wanders around that small city. Like the rest of the Netherlands, Gouda is very much a Protestant city, yet unlike most of the country, Gouda’s adopting of Reformation principles was not as extreme in its iconoclasm as many places. This means that its vast, central church has medieval stained glass windows that remained in place while most other cities destroyed theirs. So attached to these windows are the people of Gouda that, when the German army invaded in May 1940, they removed them from their usual locations, packed them in crates and hid them in various locations in the surrounding city and countryside. Following liberation, the windows were all back in place within a year! They have gone on to install further windows, including some very modern ones indeed.
Both my wife and I were deeply touched by this story, and I particularly appreciated the way in which a people with a deep Protestantism had nonetheless avoided the worst excesses of iconoclasm – something I think we Protestants have too often been guilty of. At the same time, I think that we people of faith do need doses of iconoclasm to provoke us and make us think. Which in my mind leads us the Stone Roses.
Pioneers of the “Madchester” scene, I have long been intrigued by The Stone Roses’ frequent use of religious imagery in challenging ways. This is found most notably in two songs – “I am the resurrection”, and “Love Spreads”. Of the two, it is the latter that I most frequently find myself drawn to. In it, songwriter reflects on the passion of Christ – a remarkable thing to do in a song written for mainstream production and release. And this isn’t me just thinking that the language can be interpreted that way – Squires is on records as being clear that this is what the song is about. Yet, it offers this reflection on the Passion in a deeply iconoclastic way:
“Cold black skin
Naked in the rain
Hammer flash in the lightning
They’re hurting her again
Let me put you in the picture
Let me show you what I mean
The messiah is my sister
Ain’t no king, man, she’s my queen”
Yes, Jesus in this Passion is a black woman. And before you think this is some modern, “woke” revisionism, I’d remind you this was written in about 1992 or 1993 and released in 1994 (the production of the Stone Roses’ second album, The Second Coming (yet more religious iconography) was infamously long and tortuous), and inspired by a book published in 1988 (The Women’s History of the World by Rosalind Miles).
Artists have always done interesting things with faith stories – just go check out those Gouda windows if you want evidence of that! And one of the most important things creators of icons do is beg questions of previous icons. That’s why art is risky and dangerous, but it’s also why we need it. When those of us who are people of words get dragged down in precise meanings and technical language artists can pop our pomposity and draw us to large visions, even when that includes questioning some of the imagery that precedes them and us. Who knows, in amongst the iconoclasm, the playing with images, and the seeming profanity, maybe we’ll once again encounter the profound:
“Love spreads her arms
Waits there for the nails
I forgive you, boy
I will prevail”

